The SPL Series is a 4-1/2 in. (114 mm) vapor-actuated mechanical temperature gauge that integrates local temperature indication with adjustable high and low limit switch contacts. Designed for direct connection into alarm and shutdown circuits, it provides continuous temperature readout alongside automatic switching action in a single robust instrument — available in surface mount (SPLC) and panel mount (SPLFC) configurations to suit gas compressors, engine coolant systems, heaters, coolers, and general process temperature applications.
The SPL Series temperature gauge delivers reliable local temperature indication and active process protection within a single, field-proven instrument. Its clearly readable 4-1/2 in. dual-scale °F/°C dial allows operators to monitor temperature at a glance, while the two independently adjustable limit contacts enable precise alarm and shutdown setpoints to be configured without removing the gauge from service. Built around a vapor-actuated capillary sensing system with a die-cast aluminum enclosure, the SPL Series is well-suited to demanding environments including gas compressor stations, diesel engine installations, industrial heaters, and water pump systems. Two model variants — the surface-mount SPLC and the panel-mount SPLFC — along with multiple capillary lengths, material options, and enclosure configurations make it straightforward to match the right instrument to virtually any temperature monitoring requirement.
SPL Series instruments are available in surface mount (SPLC) and panel mount (SPLFC) configurations across two temperature ranges. Key specifications are listed below for engineering reference and procurement purposes.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Dial Size | 4-1/2 in. (114 mm) |
| Dial Display | White on black; dual-scale °F and °C standard |
| Sensing Principle | Vapor-actuated capillary; sealed bourdon tube mechanism |
| Temperature Ranges | 15° to 250°F (9° to 121°C) | 130° to 350°F (54° to 177°C) |
| Accuracy – 15° to 250°F Range | ±8°F/±4°C (first/last third); ±2°F/±1°C (middle third) |
| Accuracy – 130° to 350°F Range | ±8°F/±4°C (first third); ±2°F/±1°C (middle third); ±3°F/±1.5°C (upper third) |
| Case Material | Die-cast aluminum; surface or panel mount |
| Capillary | PVC-armored copper tube, 5 ft. (1.5 m) standard; stainless steel option available |
| Capillary Lengths Available | 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 ft. |
| Sensing Bulb | Copper, 1/2 in. (13 mm) OD × 7 in. (178 mm) long; stainless steel option available |
| Minimum Bulb Insertion – 15°–250°F | 5 in. (127 mm) |
| Minimum Bulb Insertion – 130°–350°F | 2-1/2 in. (64 mm) |
| Process Connection | 1/2 NPT compression fitting; rated 600 psi (4.1 MPa / 41 bar) |
| Overrange Limit | Do not exceed 10% above full scale range |
| Limit Contacts (SPLC & SPLFC) | 1 SPDT; center off; pilot duty: 2 A @ 30 VDC / 0.1 A @ 125 VAC; gold-plated silver contacts |
| Dry Relay Contact (BP Models) | 10 A @ 28 VDC or 10 A @ 120 VAC |
| Wire Connections – Surface Mount | 1/2 NPT conduit and terminal block |
| Wire Connections – Panel Mount | Wire leads, 18 AWG (1.0 mm²) × 9 in. (229 mm) |
| Available Models | SPLC (surface mount with start-up lockout); SPLFC (panel mount, round case) |
| Enclosure Options | Standard; Environmentally Sealed (ES); Liquid-Filled (OS); Explosion-Proof (EX) – Class I, Div. 1, Groups C & D |
| Shipping Weight – SPLC | 8 lb. (3.6 kg) |
| Shipping Dimensions – SPLC | 16 × 11 × 5-1/2 in. (406 × 279 × 140 mm) |
| Shipping Weight – Explosion-Proof | 22 lb. (10 kg) |
| Shipping Dimensions – Explosion-Proof | 12 × 12 × 9 in. (305 × 305 × 229 mm) |
| Certifications | CE marked; EMC Directive 89/336/EEC compliant; selected configurations third-party listed |
The SPL Series operates on a vapor-actuated capillary sensing principle, combining fully mechanical temperature measurement with direct pointer-type limit switching. The copper sensing bulb is immersed into the process fluid or positioned within a thermowell in the process pipe or vessel. As the process temperature rises, the sealed sensing fluid inside the bulb partially vaporizes, increasing the vapor pressure within the closed capillary system. This pressure is transmitted through the PVC-armored copper capillary tube to a bourdon tube mechanism housed inside the gauge head, where the tube deflection is converted into rotary pointer movement across the 4-1/2 in. dual-scale dial.
Within the gauge, two independently adjustable limit contact arms — one for the high setpoint and one for the low setpoint — are positioned at the desired alarm or shutdown temperature values using the fingertip adjustment knobs on the instrument face. As process temperature changes and the pointer sweeps across the dial, physical contact between the pointer and either limit arm completes the pilot-duty electrical circuit. This closing action delivers an output signal to the connected control function: an alarm annunciator, solenoid shutdown valve, engine ignition cutout, or equipment start-stop relay, depending on the application wiring.
The gold-plated silver contacts incorporate a self-cleaning wiping motion during each make-and-break switching event, maintaining reliable electrical continuity over extended service intervals. For high-pressure or corrosive process connections where direct bulb immersion is not practical, a stainless steel thermowell can be installed to isolate the sensing bulb from the process while still allowing accurate temperature measurement — and enabling bulb removal without opening the process line.
The SPL Series is a vapor-actuated mechanical temperature gauge that combines local temperature indication with adjustable high and low limit switch contacts. It is used to monitor process temperature and automatically trigger alarm, shutdown, or start-stop actions when temperature rises above or falls below operator-set thresholds. Common applications include gas compressors, engine coolant monitoring, industrial heaters and coolers, water pump systems, and general process temperature control where both local readout and automatic protective switching are required in a single instrument.
The SPLC is the surface-mount version of the SPL Series. It features an integrated toggle switch that bypasses the low limit contact during equipment start-up, preventing nuisance shutdowns while the process temperature climbs above the low limit setpoint after initial startup. The toggle must be manually reset once the process reaches normal operating temperature. The SPLFC is the panel-mount version with a round case configuration for flush installation in control panels. Both models share the same adjustable high and low pilot-duty limit contacts and the same temperature ranges.
The SPL Series is available in two temperature ranges: 15° to 250°F (9° to 121°C), which covers most engine coolant, water pump, and lower-temperature process applications, and 130° to 350°F (54° to 177°C), which is suited to gas compressor discharge temperatures, process heaters, and higher-temperature process fluids. Both ranges are shown on the standard dual-scale °F/°C dial. The appropriate range should be selected to ensure the normal operating temperature falls within the accurate middle third of the dial scale.
Two complete material configurations are available for the SPL Series. The standard option uses a PVC-armored copper capillary with a copper sensing bulb, suitable for general service applications with non-corrosive process fluids. The stainless steel option provides a stainless steel armored capillary and stainless steel sensing bulb, recommended for corrosive process environments, marine installations, or applications requiring greater mechanical durability. Capillary lengths of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 ft. are available in both material configurations.
Yes. An explosion-proof (EX) enclosure option is available for SPL Series instruments, rated for Class I, Division 1, Groups C and D hazardous locations. This option encloses the gauge mechanism within a certified explosion-proof housing, making it suitable for gas compressor stations, oil and gas production facilities, and other locations where flammable gases or vapors may be present. An environmentally sealed (ES) version is also available for demanding outdoor or chemically aggressive environments that do not require full explosion-proof certification.
A thermowell is strongly recommended for SPL Series installations in high-pressure processes or where the process fluid is corrosive, abrasive, or chemically incompatible with the sensing bulb material. The thermowell isolates the sensing bulb from direct process contact and, importantly, allows the sensing bulb to be removed, repositioned, or replaced without depressurizing or draining the process system. Compatible 304 and 316 stainless steel thermowells are available with pressure ratings of 3,000 and 4,000 psi to suit a wide range of process conditions.
Our engineers will confirm the correct SPL Series model, temperature range, capillary length, and material configuration for your application, provide the full technical datasheet and wiring diagram, and deliver a competitive quote tailored to your specific requirements.