The VS94 Series shock and vibration switch is a precision electro-mechanical safety device designed to detect excessive shock or vibration across three planes of motion and automatically shut down stationary industrial machinery before damage escalates. Housed in a rugged NEMA 4/4X weatherproof enclosure and built around a reliable magnetic latch mechanism, the VS94 delivers dependable equipment protection for engines, pumps, compressors, and rotating machinery in non-hazardous industrial environments.
The VS94 Series is a compact, field-proven shutdown device engineered for stationary industrial machinery where uncontrolled shock or vibration can lead to costly mechanical failure. Its robust magnetic latch mechanism, combined with micro-fine sensitivity adjustment and a sealed NEMA 4/4X polyester enclosure, makes it a reliable and easily configurable protection solution for pumps, compressors, cooling fans, and rotating equipment operating in non-hazardous locations. With optional remote reset and adjustable start-up time delay, the VS94 adapts to demanding operational requirements without compromising protection integrity.
The VS94 Series is available in three configurations to suit different site requirements. All models share a common tri-planar detection mechanism, magnetic latch actuation, and NEMA 4/4X weatherproof enclosure.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Enclosure Material | Glass-filled polyester (fiberglass reinforced) |
| Enclosure Rating | NEMA Type 4X; IP66; CSA Types 4 and 12 |
| Mounting | Base mount |
| Conduit Connection | 3/4 NPT conduit fitting |
| Normal Operating Ambient Temperature | 0° to 140°F (-18° to 60°C) |
| Snap-Switches | 2 × SPDT snap-acting switches |
| Contact Rating (AC) | 5A @ 480 VAC |
| Contact Rating (DC) | 2A resistive; 1A inductive up to 30 VDC |
| Sensitivity / Range Adjustment | 0–7 Gs; 0–100 Hz / 0.100 in. displacement |
| Detection Planes | Three planes of motion (tri-planar) |
| Reset Method (Standard) | Manual reset push-button |
| Remote Reset Option (VS94-T15) | Built-in electric solenoid; 115 VAC operating current: 0.360 A; Standby: 0.01 A |
| Time Delay Adjustment | 20-turn potentiometer; field-adjustable from 5 seconds to approximately 6.5 minutes (~15 seconds per turn) |
| Space Heater Option (VS94-H15-T15) | 115 VAC; operating current 0.023 A |
| Location Rating | Non-hazardous locations only |
| Shipping Weight | 4.35 lb (2 kg) |
| Shipping Dimensions | 9 × 8 × 4-11/16 in. (229 × 203 × 119 mm) |
| Part Number – VS94 | 20700063 — Standard model, no remote reset coil |
| Part Number – VS94-T15 | 20700073 — 115 VAC time delay / remote reset |
| Part Number – VS94-H15-T15 | 20700066 — 115 VAC space heater + 115 VAC time delay / remote reset |
The VS94 operates on a magnetic latch principle. During normal machine operation, an inertia mass is held securely against a magnetic latch arm, keeping the two SPDT snap-switches in their normal operating state. When the level of shock or vibration at the mounting surface rises above the configured threshold, the inertia mass generates sufficient force to overcome the magnetic hold and push the latch arm away from the magnet. This separation immediately actuates the snap-switches, interrupting the connected control or shutdown circuit.
Sensitivity is set by adjusting the air gap between the magnet and the latch arm plate — a wider gap reduces the magnetic holding force and increases sensitivity, while a narrower gap requires greater shock or vibration force to trigger a trip. This air-gap adjustment is accessible externally, allowing technicians to calibrate the switch on-site to match the normal vibration signature of each specific machine without opening the enclosure.
After a trip event, the standard manual reset push-button restores the latch to its magnetically held position. On models equipped with the optional remote reset solenoid, this can be done electrically from a remote panel. The optional start-up time delay circuit temporarily inhibits the trip function during machine run-up, preventing false shutdowns caused by the higher vibration levels that are normal during start-up.
The VS94 is engineered for all stationary types of machinery where abnormal shock or vibration poses a risk to normal operation or can cause equipment damage. Typical applications include cooling fans, engines, pump jacks, compressors, pumps, and rotating or reciprocating machinery. It is intended for non-hazardous industrial locations only.
No. The VS94 Series is rated for non-hazardous locations only. Its NEMA 4/4X polyester enclosure provides excellent weatherproofing but is not certified for use in explosive gas or dust atmospheres. For hazardous area installations such as those classified as Class I, Division 1, the VS2EX or VS2EXR models are the appropriate choice.
Yes — sensitivity adjustment is fully field-configurable. The VS94 uses a micro-fine air-gap adjustment between the magnetic latch and the latch arm plate to set the trip threshold. Increasing the air gap lowers the force required to trip the switch (higher sensitivity), while reducing it requires a stronger vibration event to actuate. This adjustment does not require opening the enclosure and can be performed with basic tools during commissioning or when machinery operating conditions change.
During machine start-up, many types of rotating and reciprocating equipment produce vibration levels that exceed their normal steady-state operating levels. Without a time delay, the VS94 could trip during run-up and prevent the machine from reaching operating speed. The time delay option (VS94-T15) overrides the trip function for a configurable period — adjustable from 5 seconds to approximately 6.5 minutes via a 20-turn potentiometer — allowing the machine to stabilise before monitoring becomes active.
All three models share the same tri-planar detection mechanism, magnetic latch, NEMA 4/4X enclosure, and dual SPDT snap-switch output. The VS94 (part 20700063) is the standard configuration with manual reset only. The VS94-T15 (part 20700073) adds a 115 VAC time delay and remote electric reset solenoid. The VS94-H15-T15 (part 20700066) includes all features of the VS94-T15 plus an internal 115 VAC space heater circuit to prevent moisture condensation inside the housing.
The VS94 is equipped with two SPDT snap-acting switches, each rated at 5A @ 480 VAC, 2A resistive, and 1A inductive up to 30 VDC. Having two independent SPDT contacts allows the VS94 to simultaneously drive a machine shutdown circuit on one switch and activate a remote alarm or indicator on the other — making it straightforward to integrate into existing control panel architectures without additional relay modules.
Our engineers will recommend the right VS94 Series model for your specific application, provide the full technical datasheet, and supply a competitive quote for your project.